Comparing Plato and Aristotle Essay -- Philosophy

Comparing Plato and SocratesPlato was among the most important and creative thinkers of the ancient world. He was born in Athens in 428 BC to an aristocratic and cheery family. Even as a young child Plato was familiar with semipolitical life because his father, Ariston was the last king of Athens. Ariston died when Plato was a young boy. However, the excessive Athenian political life, which was under the oligarchical rule of the Thirty Tyrants and the restored democracy, seem to pitch forced him to give up any ambitions of political life. In 388 BC he journeyed to Italy and Sicily, where he became the friend of Dionysius the ruler of Syracuse, and his brother-in-law Dion. The following year he returned to Athens, where he devoted his time to research and instruction in school of thought and the sciences. Most of his life thereafter was spent in t distributivelying and maneuver these activities. In 347 BC Plato died, while hes published publications all bland live. They consist of some 26 dramatic dialogues on philosophy and tie in themes. The philosopher Socrates was a close friend of Platos family as well as his teacher. Platos writings attest to great influence on him. This could be a bully explanation to why Plato uses Socrates to voice his own opinions about his Ideal State. daybook I of Platos Republic, beings with Socrates, Cephalus, Polemarchus and Thrasymachus discussing justice. Each give their own meaning of justice or dikaiosyne. Cephalus says justice is truth telling and debt paying. He views justice this way because he is an honest and just businessman. Polemarchus, who is Cephaluss son, agrees with Cephaluss definition, but strains by saying justice, is giving each his own due. By this he means, helping ones friend. Finally, Thra... ...syche. Aristotle divides the somebody into two portions coherent and irrational, and continues to divide the irrational part. Plato divides the soul into three different parts the appetitive, the pay b ack loving, and the rational loving. The only similarities here are that both(prenominal) philosophers divided the soul into different parts so that each can be examined. Plato and Aristotle were both great philosophers during their time and in the present. Both their works on moral philosophy have taught many students a great deal and will continue to do so throughout time. BibliographyAristotle. Nicomachean Ethics. Hackett publishing Company, Indianapolis/Cambridge, 1999. Translated by Iwrin, TerencePlato. Republic. Hackett Publishing Company, Indianapolis/Cambridge, 1992. Translated by Grube, G.M.A. Revised by Reeve, C.D.C.www.encyclopida.comwww.sparknotes.com