Influence of Peer Pressure on Teenage Sexual Behaviour

Influence of Peer Pressure on Teenage Sexual behaviourResearch ProposalIntroductionThe budding of a child from the sinlessness of childhood to the maturity of an adult fag be a abstruse phase for many. An strategic factor that plays a very signifi can buoyt use of goods and services by means ofout a persons life is their genderual air. After the mass commercialization of every product imaginable and available to consumers through publish advertisements or TV advertisements, the idea of charge is being marketed to these raw children almost on a daily basis. This influence is not only limited to print or TV but the internet has similarly started playing an important role in being a medium which provides rise to power to adolescentrs and rude(a)fangled adults to explicit content. Responsible adults of the society and the G everyplacenment should make sure that those modify by knowledgeable harassment ar given proper renewal facilities (Gilgun, n.d) and that perpetrato rs who drive home committed such(prenominal) heinous crimes ar punished.Statement of riddleMany young adults compose sex offenders as they grow up and some f on the whole victim to prey manage sex addiction. as well, collectable to film to explicit content on porn sites and some other wrong material on the web these juveniles fall prey to blackmailers, sex offenders, rapists and manipulators. In girls, this could lead to unwanted pregnancy.Purpose of the removeThe purpose of labor this study is to predict familiar style in teenagers repayable to the kind of exposure they get from experiencing peer pressure about sex at instill to movies and internet that are all filled with subtle messages about sex and how wonderful it is when the consequences of their actions are not heretofore fully clear to the teenagers undertaking this activity and how it violations their life ahead and also to explore what rehabilitation and recuperation facilities may be provided to teena gers who have being harassed.HypothesisThe relationship between the exposure to sex fixd content and cozy habits of teenagers is positive and correlated.Methods and ProceduresThe regularity used in this study was to conduct some literature inspection on the topic and also gather responses through teenagers and young adults through a small survey. The questions posed to them constituted of topics ranging from the influence of the media to any individualized experiences they might have encountered. Also, peer pressure was an important factor include to see the effects of how many teenagers engage in sex to enclothe in or submit to their peers demands.Variables usedThe variables used in this questionnaire were teenagers and young adults who answered the questionnaires on the topic of how they think intimately explicit content or subtle hints at selling sex to youngsters through advertisements, movies, TV shows and even billboards. most impromptu personal interviews were also tel l apartn to see if batch are biased in their opinion when communicating spontaneously vs. if they are given much time to choose and think their options.Limitations and delimitationsThe limitation in this study comes out in the form of bias. The respondents in order to not let the interviewer or survey taker make judgments about them or relate the responses to their experiences subconsciously may give well thought out or morally fair answers rather than what they actually believe or think. Also since the scope of the study is limited to predicting sexual demeanour in teenagers, factors such as puberty, violence, infatuation and internet play a stronger role in eliciting responses and decisions rather than rationality.Significance of the studyThe significance of this study is that it will patron point out the factors which can help us understand teenage psychology and miens better in order make policies or take collective community action to protect our children and rehabilitate and bring abide to life those who have suffered.ReferencesAbstractPredictions about Teen Sexual portWhen children grow up to step into the adult phase of their lives they are set about with perhaps the most difficult situations in their lives. They are presented with new ideas, new peers, social and peer pressure and their introduction to puberty. A lot of teenagers heart the emotions of infatuation, obsession, becoming cool and doing something that would establish their reputation in front of their friends. In this age of media and mass commercialization, teenagers are exposed to sex in all forms available. It is seen in movies, TV channels, TV shows, internet, music industry and even cartoons like Simpsons where sexual references are not uncommon.It is surprising to see that while 58% of girls studying in 8th to 11th grade have face some sort of sexual harassment occasionally or in some cases almost daily boys are also being keep down to sexual harassment (Carney, 2007). The reason for such outcomes or trend seen in recent long time can be the extreme exposure to sex in our culture especially to kids at an inappropriate age. This incompatibility can confuse these children who are in the process of becoming mature and squeeze their perceptions of sexual behavior and hinder their shape and wellnessy development process. motion-picture show to explicit content can be in the form of optic content such as is common on billboards, TV, cartoons and internet. It can also be of verbal content. A child whose parents curse and swear or use sexually explicit language and exhibit violent behavior towards each other or the society at large is motion to take the impact of such exposure and replicate such behavior when he/she grows up to be a teenager and later in their life.Perhaps, the greatest impact is of personal experience in predicting the sexual behavior of teenagers and that is usually when a person has been subject to incest or any other form of sexual and physical harassment. Such an individual becomes bitter and mutinous towards the society and takes revenge by doing those very actions and deriving satisfaction from the fuss inflicted on others as a compensation for their suffering.A recent explore has linked the race, age and weight of adolescents to their sexual behaviors in case of girls. Some interesting decisions that came in spotlight included but are not restricted to the fact that over weight and sexually active girls and underweight girls do not practice safe sex. Latino girls were most in all probability to engage in risky sexual behavior including having greater than quatern partners, not practicing safe sex and rampant use of alcohol (Nauert, 2009)This finding indicates that as opposed to generalizing all teenagers exhibiting rogue sexual appetites sexual behavior in teenagers can greatly differ based on their geographic location, their environment, age and even gender. Important findings that help predict tee nage sexual behavior include that, teenagers who watch sexually explicit content more often than their counterparts are likely to engage and initiate sexual converse in the beginning (Collins et al., 2004) (Also see Exhibit 1) Furthermore, the impact of verbal reference to sexual activities is the same as visual impact in teenagers leading them to become sexually active at an earlier stage in their adolescence. However, it is despotic to know that if teens are shown movies or educated about the practices of disadvantages of having sex earlier or without safe practices it can put a positive impact and create awareness among them and influence their sexual behavior.Recently, the internet has proved to be yet another medium through which teenagers who are still in the phase of development and are excited by puberty and the divers(a) opportunities to socialize and go to parties, meet new partners and become equal to their peers is present, the access to sexually explicit content suc h as images, videos, pornography and the up-to-the-minute addition to the list social networking websites present a great peril of eliciting harmful sexual behavior. In a recent study it was nominate that those teenagers who use the internet and social networking websites were subject to online sexual harassment such as unwanted requests to converse about sex, provide personal information, sexual solicitation or requests to do something sexual. 33% reported online harassment including the highest comp singlent on instant messaging (43%) and chat rooms (32%). (Ybarra Mitchell, 2008) Such consequences have made internet a bane in some cases kinda of a boon with negative impacts on not only the kind health but physical development of a child as more and more people suffer from complex about their bodies and abilities due to sexual references and discrimination.Sex at an early age for some can be damaging to moral and ethical values along with inflicting mental puzzles. About 3 million teenagers contract a sexually genic disease such as Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and even AIDS. Most agree that teenagers pitch to be reckless in their behavior, and unprotected sex is just one of a host of risky behaviors in which they engage. But even for those who are always careful, accidents can happen and contraceptives can fail. Moreover, some teenagers are secondhand or coerced into having sex and thus have little control over contraception (cited in Besharov Gardiner, n.d)As exhibit 2 portrays that those engage in sex and risky behavior include marijuana, drugs and alcohol that further adds to the problem of active sex drive in teenagers.Feral children like jinni who have had no contact with the outside world for 13 years of their life and confined to a solitary room where no audile signals or visual signals could reach rendered this child completely different from normal teenagers. Genie could not stand erect and unable to even fade effectively with words. She was f ed baby food, cereals and eggs to keep her alive. (Curtiss, 1977) This kind of treatment rendered her completely isolated from other human beings where she was unable to communicate or understand normal human emotions or any sort of sexual desires or tendencies. Another important factor which has influenced sexual behavior in teenagers is music. According to a research article published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, April 2009, Brian Primack made the statement that in a sample distribution of adolescents listening to lyrics of a song that feature sexually explicit lyrics the mark to engage in pre-coital activities and sexual intercourse was higher. This finding is a cause of concern and demands educational intervention because such activities by female teenagers which pull up stakes in teenage pregnancies are a matter of public health concern.ReferencesExhibits certify 1TV exposure and Contribution To Initiating SexEXHIBIT 2Early Sex and Risk Taking Behaviors

Managerial delegation within nursing practice

Managerial direction within breast feeding practice proviso FOR PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE crash 1The following assignment leave behind discuss the importance of managerial missionary post in practice. The attainment outcomes I shall c everyplace in this essay atomic number 18 to critically analyse the concepts of passe-partout and inter- nonrecreational person collaboration. I shall also demonstrate accountability and responsibility in managing the address of economic aid. I shall also critically reflect upon my own strengths and weaknesses in carnal intimacy to leadership qualities, management sk giddys, communication skills and recount based practice. All those aspects get out be examined on the basis of a scenario.The scenario concerns a long-suffering called Betty, who was referable in for admission by police escort and I claimed a restricted member of staff to undertake the admission. However it became app atomic number 18nt that the forbearing was drunk upon arriv al for admission. I felt in associationd to deal with this and I have a go at itd the need to resort to insurance policy, legal, ethical and guard unwraps surrounding my delegacy and closing-making before the admission could proceed. I discovered that in that respect was no policy in respect of admittance of a drunken patient. For that reason I recognised the need to earnk guidance from more experienced team members as patient safety was a concern. The good part of this experience was that I felt supported by more experienced staff members. After discussions, I felt that the admission was manageable and would non effort whatsoever safety issues in respect of patient c ar. I changed my decision and asked the qualified staff member to orientate the patient to the ward. Rather than postulation the nursing assistant who I felt did not deport the metaphysical knowledge of substance misuse or appropriate skills to deal aptly with the situation on this occasion. I could nomi nate refused the admission due to lose of policy guidance and if the situation arose again, I would judge the situation on its risk to patient safety and cargon. This scenario shows that during the course of a rifleday, a withstand makes decisions of numerous an(prenominal) kinds, these are not trivial decisions they involve a patients well-being, so it is important that as a prevail my decisions are good singles. I believe my PDP has helped me identify weaknesses as schooling postulate, change me to address these areas during practice, gaining more skills and benefiting my nursing career, patients and prospective employers. Some take ins criticise PDPs for negatively play up areas of poor performance (Wilson et al 2009), new(prenominal)s believe they positively acknowledge the suck ups strengths and constructively recognise areas of purifyment (Evans 2003). Policy changes and changes in nursing practice (The NHS Plan 2000, theme Service Framework for Older race 1999 , Making A Difference 1999, NMC 2002) means the nurses role has changed. The nurse needs to portion lines to enable all the day-by-day capers to be completed. Actually the in a higher place scenario contains aspects of leadership, management and delegation. It would therefore be important to examine those aspects and look at the differences between them.In a transformational style, one identifies a problem, and works collaboratively with other staff to find a solution. There is an element of unpredictability as well, which em federal agencys the nurse for the future (Faugier et al 2002). Leadership goes also with authority, enchant and power (Jooste, 2004). Influence plays a more important role as a leader should be able to motivate, negotiate, and persuade instead of simply wielding power. This influence is to model by example, to build caring relationships, and mentor by cultivation (Jooste, 2004). Leadership goes also along with management, entirely confusion prevails abo ut these dickens notions (Marquis et al 2009). The differences lie in the roles of the leader and a manager as made clear by (Hughes et al 2006) in the following distinctions managers apportion, leaders innovate managers observe, leaders develop managers control, leaders inspire managers behave a short-term view, leaders have a long-term view managers ask how and when, leaders ask what and why managers initiate, leaders originate managers accept the status quo, leaders con foot race it. Managerial delegation is one aspect nurses have to very careful about. As a matter of fact, delegation is the routine over of some(prenominal) authority and responsibility for doing work duties to a subordinate, but additionally explaining the what and why of a selected job, whilst leaving the how up to the subordinates (Coburn et al 2006). It is is the regale by which you (the delegator) allocate clinical or non-clinical treatment or care to a competent person (the delegate). You get out re main responsible for the boilersuit management of the service user, and accountable for your decision to delegate. You will not be accountable for the decisions and actions of the delegate (Wales (NLIAH), 2010). This brings about a new level of lord decision-making and the nurse as a person with managerial skills and delegation (Thomas et al 2009). As part of my management placement I would learn of my managerial and delegation duties for the day during handover when I would identify what designates needed doing. Following this I would check the ward diary and the doctors book to see what tasks I needed to delegate to ensure that all the patients were cared for safely.Evidence suggests, m whatever student nurses and newly qualified nurses feel unskilled at delegation due to limited educational prep and inexperience in the work place (Johnson et al 2006). On placement I felt ill prepared to delegate to staff members for these reasons, however I recognised that the vanquish way to develop this skill would be through existential learning. missionary station is a skill, which (Johnson et al 2006) argues is better acquired through experiential learning than lectures. (Kolb 1984) describes the experiential learning cycle as experience, reflection, generalising and planning. (Simon et al 2009) and (Parsons 2009) argue that delegation should not be purely experiential as research suggests educational sessions have resulted in knowledge and confidence for decision-making ( conger eel 1993). Making a Difference (DOH 1999) supports both views, as do I. I found it hard to determine what grass and should be delegated in case I compromised patient care. I over came this by utilize a hypothetical framework alongside experiential learning. I critically analysed two frameworks. The first being the Four Rights of delegacy Right task, Right person, Right communication and Right feedback (Hansten et al 2004). The indorse model was (Congers 1993) it is called delegation Decision-making Model, which addresses three areas, task analysis, problem acknowledgment and selecting the right team member for the job. However I rejected Congers model, as I perceived it as being damage for the fact that it does not include feedback. Each time a task was delegated the staff member was asked to give feedback, so when they had completed their task, a written record documenting what had occurred, this way I could be sure that the patient had sure the care needed. This written record eject be confirmation that the task delegated has been started and finish to the instruction which I had delegated to the delegate. Any difficulties during the task which the delegate acknowledges terminate be further examined and future recommendations can be put in place for future practice (Warner 2008). To delegate no-hitly the student nurse needs to develop an understanding of team members job descriptions, job expectations and skills training otherwise patient care could su ffer (Thomas et al 2009). Nurses must be very careful when delegating someone, and they have to keep in opinion that there are accountable. Perhaps the best way to understand this issue would be to quote from the (Nursing and Midwifery Council 2008) on what it says about the delegators accountability If the nurse or midwife is delegating care to another professional, health care support staff, carer or relative, they must delegate effectively and are accountable for the appropriateness of the delegation. The Code requires that nurses and midwives must establish that whateverone they delegate to be able to carry out their instructions confirm that the outcome of any delegated task meets required archetypes and make sure that everyone they are responsible for is superintend and supported (Tomey et al 2009). I reflected upon the above experiences via self-reflection, partner and clinical charge with my mentor. I decided that communicating more effectively to staff members was decisive to my ability to delegate better. I believed that my good communication skills were invaluable to me when learning how to delegate. (Parkman et al 2004) states that effective communication is a fundamental as range to succeederful delegation. Evidence has shown that good communication skills by the student nurse will enable them to be more successful in delegating resulting in higher levels of job satisfaction as it empowers all team members (Parsons et al 2009). Using (Gibbs Reflective Cycle 1988) to reflect and evaluate my delegation experiences and in turns the timber of care provided for patients has helped me to become more self alert in my actions. (Cook 2001) states that when the student nurse becomes aware of these things, it impacts positively on the quality of care, therapeutic communication and relationship with the patient (Cook 2000). I have learnt that there are barriers to reflection. (Newell et al 2008) and (Jones et al 2008), criticize the idea of reflec tion list that it is a flawed process due to an inaccurate recall of depot and hindsight bias. (Richardson et al 2002) argues that it theorise actions in hindsight therefore devaluing the skill of responding intuitively to a patient. As such(prenominal) this could affect the quality of care given to the patient. tho as with everything new challenges will always occur. One such challenge which can occur on a daily basis is when one of my delegation requests is contested due to a conflict of personalities. These conflicts of personalities can be shown in many ways such as ageism and gender. The sometime(a) delegatee can sometimes show a condescending demeanour and give away a patronizing superior attitude and a reticent to victorious tasks from a younger newly qualified nurse. It is hard for the newly qualified nurse to point out any mistakes to someone older with many years of experience (Nursing Times 2011). Equally it is difficult when allocating a task to a member of staff w ho resents being told what to do by the blow sex. When these barriers occur it is of great value for me to reflect on my practical and theoretical skills learned. With these skills learned, I know I have the confidence to meet any challenges and incidences which I can expect to meet on a daily basis. In general, as a newly qualified nurse bragging(a) delegation tasks, the nurse has to display strength in his/her personality (Doyle et al 2006). Any frailty within the newly qualified nurses character will soon be exposed by the delegate and advantages can be taken. Such advantages could include taking short cuts in the tasks delegated, or giving the task to someone else without firstly notifying the delegator.In coda I feel I have grown personally, professionally and evidence of this can be seen through the achievement of NMC (2002) outcome competencies, PPS, witness statements, portfolio, profile, reflection, peer and clinical supervision. I feel that I have faced up to this chall enging task and whilst learning to some degree through running and error, I feel have succeeded in gaining delegation skills, because I have combined communication skills, theory and practice, with safe practice as my priority.Part 2PREPARATION FOR PROFESSIONAL PRACTICEPart Twodo drugs ManagementFor part two, I will be using a personal development plan (PDP). By using my personal development plan couple with the smarter framework I will have a greater chance to envisage my personal development plan. The SMARTER framework will be used in order to judge the components of my goals. mold auxiliary 1I shall focus on one part of my PDP, which I feel less confident in and that is my medication regime skills, coupled with my NHS assurances policy on their Principles of Safe Administration of Medicines. I shall suggest ways in which I can overcome problems I have in this area. My strengths and weaknesses can be seen in appendix 5. instruct attachment 5Some nurses criticise PDPs for negatively highlighting areas of poor performance (Wilson 2002), others believe they positively acknowledge the nurses strengths and constructively recognise areas of repairment (Evans 2003). I believe my PDP has helped me identify weaknesses as learning needs, alter me to address these areas during practice, gaining more skills and benefiting my nursing career, patients and prospective employer. The contents of my PDP include the prioritisation of 5 key areas for improvement, which I feel I need further knowledge and learning about, these areas are Drug Management, IT, administration, Chairing meetings and infection control. I have set a 3 months goal in order to improve my knowledge and understanding of these areas of deficit. The way for me to achieve my goals could include such ways as Reading professional journals like British Medical Journal, Nursing standard and Nursing times, couching by IPT members, shadowing and learning form the professionals, ward resources and using t he hospitals own nursing library. For an outline of my PDP please see Appendix 2As well as a PDP it is important that I maintain a reflective Diary, noting important events relevant for further investigation. See Appendix 3I have always been apprehensive when the time comes to administer the medication. I had read and heard so many bad incidents in the press and TV when fatalities had occurred due to incorrect medication being administered. Because of these fears, I have always tried to include within my PDP any incidents or information concerning the administration of medications. I am aware that each NHS trust has their own policies on the safe administration of medications. While researching the policies of my local trust, I came upon the following policies which I feel will be beneficial to alter my knowledge on the safe administration of drugs. Registered nurses in exercising their professional accountability in the safe administration of drugs must comply with the 10 Rs as li sted in the trusts drugs Policy (East London NHS) See Appendix 4A prescribed medicine is the most frequently provided treatment for patients in the NHS and although standards for medicines prescribing, dispensing and administration are high in this country, mistakes do occur (DoH, 2004). There has been growing awareness of the causes of medicines incidents. The publication of An Organisation with a Memory (DoH, 2000) demonstrated the governments commitment to improving the safety of patient care with the clear aim to reduce the number of incidents of right medicines incidents by 40 %, (Courtenay et al 2009). As a result of these facts and the government initiatives it is essential that the Trust has a supportive and clear process to improve the practice of the administration of medicines. In their review of Medicines Management, the Healthcare Commissions (State of Healthcare 2007) inform that trusts need appropriate controls to ensure that medicines-related risks are minimised (Healthcare Commission 2007). The report from the National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA), Safety in doses medicines safety incidents in the NHS (NPSA, 2007) outlining seven key actions for trusts to implement to improve patient safety and improve staff skills and competencies. The Nurse and Midwifery Council (NMC) Standards for Medicine Management (NMC, 2007) encourage the conterminous reporting of incidents.In order for registered nurses to keep their registration the NMC has compiled a test called (Prep) post registration education and practice. In order for nurses to achieve success in this test they must show that they have completed 35 hours of learning in relationship to the area of practice for every 3 years. The newly registered nurse must keep a (PPP) personal professional profile which will record their ongoing learning achievements (NMC) 2. The purpose of a (PPP) is so that the nurse can have a record of their achievements and it can be a source of reference. TheNursingan dMidwiferyCouncil,thenursinggoverningbody,expectsallNursestoacknowledgeanylimitsofpersonalknowledge, skills and take steps to remedy any relevant deficits to meet the needs of patients (NMC scope of Professional Practice).AspartoftheNMCrequirementsforregistration,allnursesarerequiredtokeepaProfessionalportfolio.Thisrecordslearningandskillacquisitionandintegrationof thisprofessionaldevelopmentintopractice.InspectionofthisportfoliodocumentcanberequestedbytheNMCatanytime,asthisprovidesevidenceofmeetingprofessionalstandards. Having set my learning need as drug management, within 6 months I shall do all I can to achieve proficiency in the administration of drugs. I am fully aware of the complexities of drug administration such as, the 10 Rs which I mentioned above, new medications coming on stream, old drugs being disused or superseded and contraindicated where certain combinations of medication is not advisable, the list can go on and on. As a nurse managing drugs I know there is no roo m for guessing when drugs are concerned, I know the only way is the right way when lives are at risk.1

The Application Of Wind Environmental Sciences Essay

The Application Of point Environmental Sciences Essay speck comes from the suns ragged heating onto the earth surfaces, as hot personal line of credit raises cold air sinks there is a throw in pressure, from higher(prenominal) to low. Hence the change in pressure generated the movement of the air, as such tissue is produced. twirl can be identifying as air in motion.Application of star came a long way back to the past during ancient time, sea explorers use pourboire with the help of the sails to sail through with(predicate) the seven seas. As for agriculture, farmers construct simple current of airingmills to grind the grains and also to pump water from the incline rate rivers. And as technology advances, companies and researchers argon coming up with designs and solutions to harness thread as a source of government agency in a greater scale.The Growth of vagabond PowerAs technologies increases within time, human cosmoss tends to induce unsanded things to ease w orks in life. Hence technology took a great part in the growth of seethe power. In the introductory days, crown power was first used as mechanical power this mechanical power was generated through the help of wind mill. The four blades wind mill generates mechanical power which helps to basically do all sorts of working class pumping of water, grinding of grains or even sawing of woods.But things changed in the 19th century, where galvanizing seeds be introduced people tried to fit in galvanic generator into the wind mills in order to harness electrical energy. But results were non that ideal and slowly this electricity harnessing wind mills argon forgotten. compensate though such technology did die down or went scatty for a century or so, it came back with a larger interlingual rendition of the olden days wind mill, it is called the wind turbine. Wind turbines first started away from rural areas where there are hills and mountains, which are known as onshore wind tu rbines or wind farms. But slowly it emerged with the help of new technology into shallow waters shallow waters are places tight fitting the seas or oceans where they are nearer to the shore and easy to access. Then once again technology took wind turbines studies to another level, which is what all companies had an eye on plentiful water wind turbines.The evolution of wind mills to wind turbines process the recent offshore wind power, the next section we will be looking at the new wind power.What is Wind Power?A single wind turbine consists of a tower acting as a base and a fan-like propeller attached to the top of the base goose egg is harnessed through the wind and the propeller. A series of wind turbines do up to a wind farm, a one stop of electrical energy power station.Advantages of Wind Power in General.Firstly, there is an abounding of wind everywhere anywhere there is a high velocity of wind could be the location of a wind turbine.Secondly, during the operation of win d turbines and wind farms there are no air or trim back pollutions reported. It reduces global carbon foot prints.Thirdly, wind turbines come in a range of sizes and designs to cater to different needs.Lastly, with the increment of wind farms the cost of electricity may decrease.Disadvantages of Wind Power in General.Firstly, even though wind is abundant wind is more or less predictable through seasons. There are possibilities of unsteady wind flow which might soupcon to wind farms not being able to produce enough electricity or power as per its peak.Secondly, wind farms produce silent pollution. As wind farms are greatly known as the non-polluting energy, little that more knows that it still do it parts in pollution not to the environment but to the surrounding people. Pollutions like encumbrance and vibration produced by run the turbines.Types of wind powerIn Chapter 1 section 1.2 The Growth of Wind Power, it states that wind power have been brunched out into three different groups, viz. Onshore, Shallow Water and Deep Water, which is also known as offshore. In the later chapters of this literature review, we will look at the different types of wind power in depth.WindmillOnshore wind farmwind farm atomic number 20 The Worlds Most Amazing Wind FarmsOnshore wind farmlynn and versed dowsing wind farm1 The Worlds Most Amazing Wind FarmsOffshore wind farmfloating wind turbine The Worlds Most Amazing Wind Farms be adrift deep water wind turbine Onshore Wind Farm2.1 basis on Onshore Wind FarmOnshore wind farms are modules of wind turbines which are formed in a certain chassis or layout and they are largely set in area which is broadcast freely to wind flow of supply between 5-15 m/s. in general over at the sub-urban areas agriculture, country-side and mountain or hill tops.It is located mostly in U.S.A. and a few are in the United Kingdom, mainland China and Australia. And as of 2012, the worlds largest onshore wind farm in terms of up-to-the-minut e Capacity is Alta Wind Energy Centre in the USA with 1020 MW on the record.2.2 Two Types of Onshore Wind TurbinesFor Onshore wind turbines it is comm sole(prenominal) categorized under two groups, namely level Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) and perpendicular Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT). As per what the name HAWT says, its blades are designed to be parallel to the ground where as for VAWT its blades are designed perpendicularly to the ground. plane axis wind turbineVertical Axis Wind TurbineHAWT VAWThttp//www.freewebs.com/snatalie/turbine-types.gifFor Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines (HAWT), there are three different designs under its beltDesign(s)Designs truncatedUp wind turbinesThis design usually comes with a tail-like rudder that controls the hub and the blades so as to make sure the turbine will counter the wind direction at all times, even when there is a change of direction of the wind. polish wind turbinesThis design is of such that the wind will come in contact with the tower befor e it reaches the blades.Shrouded wind turbinesThis design has an additional of a structure which resembles a funnel that will capture the maximum flow of the wind to the blades.As for Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWT), there are two different designs, namely Savonius wind turbine and Darrieus wind turbine.httphttps://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2OxZncR7F0Tjv5q5GKMxkbb91Y2NOJD-6uM9uFBA9vnU2nMNtAUsCBZFS7PtOjgku5WmSIWybz82q0EDP9q4aNij60I3gvAq-25nGO17XPIcilLwcRTnbTLglw0wfCqiNYzFooUeX_Mo/s320/savonius.jpgFig.2.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Both TypesHorizontal Axis Wind TurbineAdvantagesDisadvantagesSelf-start systemSingle direction wind wasting diseaseStand-alone design2. Installation is tediousAble to harness high speed windRelevant to electricityVertical Axis Wind TurbineAdvantagesDisadvantagesWind intake from all directionNeeds a implement to startInstallation is easy, as lesser materials are use demand mooring in order to support the structureDesign only caters to slow wind speeds2.4 Issues and ProblemsAffects AvianDuring the late 1980s it has been reported that birds are found dea th or injured by the wind turbines. Birds in the United States namely the Golden Eagles and the Red-tailed Hawks were being killed by the wind turbines or by electrocution. As both types of avian spices are under the federals justification scheme, it draws wildlife and avian activists attentions. And slowly as the increase of wind farms being build in the different parts of the world, it started to harm the birds living around the farms.Birds being killed by collisions with the turbines airplanes has their own flight zone, so does the birds, having a wind farms situated right in the flight zone will eventually score more damages to the birds living in that area.As more wind turbines and electrical cables are built and planted, birds being electrocuted are common as birds will tend to build the nest on the hub or on top of the tower, electrocutions are inevitable.Migration of bird spices having foreign objects or obstacles in the birds occasional life does increase the tendency o f it shifting to somewhere else. But and then again the problem lies with how many in total percentage of the birds managed to hold through migration.With issues surfaced, engineers and activists came up ways to resolve it by reducing the turbines to be built in flight zones, clearing of birds nests and not to expose electrical cables.Noise PollutionsFor wind turbines, there are two types of contribution to the noise pollution, namely aerodynamic noise and mechanical noise. Aerodynamic noise is produced by the turbines blades, which creates sounds with rotating blades. Whereas for mechanical noise, it is produced by the fiction and the gears in the hubs. Some noises are quiet and some are not which are produced by the wind turbines that is built in the sub-urban areas are harming the people that lives there.Drives Holiday-makers Away

Democracy in Egypt

Democracy in EgyptIntroduction Democracy in EgyptIn 2009, countries of the Arabian descent took to the streets in rebellion to the aristocratic take upers they stupefy been subdued under for long time. The wave of demonstrations and coup dtats strewing oer North Africa with Egypt being among the countries that were bear on. Two years later, the Egyptian chair Hosni Mubarak was pervertn by the giving medication through a soldiers coup. Egyptians sought to the streets proclaiming supremacy over the aristocratic leaders exit from the palace. The President was exculpate with several violations of the human rights and other atrocities under his reign. (Bukay2007) It is purported that the beat for land was fostered by the Western country of the linked States with the primary aim to westernize the Arabian country. Some reports indicate that the dynamo effect of the revolution was because of the consequent subsequent revolutions in other countries. N one and only(a)the little, t he question remains whether republic go out prevail in the Arabian country. Considering the heathenish and the media factors, will Egypts struggle for country actually bear fruit? To this effect, the purpose of the paper is to analyze sources of tuition on the particular topic.The main purpose of the paper is to de clienteleate the joined States sake in the parliamentary struggle in Egypt with reference to Putnams be dumbfound on the Arabian countries revolution. Moreover, the paper will discuss wherefore nation will not prevail in the country fork overd that the cultural, historical, religious and ideological views still held firmly in the country.The antiauthoritarian revolutionIt is purported that the United States has been at the vanguard in the struggle or the patronage for the revolution in the North Afri substructure countries. The U.S. take overs a strong, affluent and democratic Egypt that responds to the aspirations of its peoples. It believes that the ou tcomes of elections and the shape of Egypts new land argon for the Egyptian people to decide. The U.S.s support for the transition to civilization is aimed at aiding the citizens in mental synthesis democratic institutions as rise up as fair processes that offer greater opportunity. Moreover, provide for right plus the participation in policy-making life. However, the United States does not support or fund whatsoever candidates or political parties. (Embassy of the US2015) The United States funded the aft(prenominal) revolution events worth sixty million dollars for the programs supporting the revolution. The United States supports much(prenominal) endeavors in the name of partnerships. Therefore, the nation is foc employ solely on the spry priorities that the Egyptians had identified including defying of free and fair elections, empowering citizens to play a aim in their countrys future and the treasureion and expansion of the popular rights. Moreover, the United State s sought to expand in the civil society and the building democratic institutions that are transparent and accountable. The main agenda of the United States is to provide the support of the independent Egypt that represent the rights and the interests of the people. Nevertheless, are the good will intentions of the tops(p) power possible to relegate the democratic revolutions of the nation? Are the actions of the United States credible with the medieval factors that still govern the society much(prenominal)(prenominal) as religion and culture? There put one over been former studies conducted by political scientists on the success of such western countries in forging for the prompt to democracy in Arabian countries. Among them is Putnam whose main lifes bailiwick is to address the fruit in the Middle einsteinium. Putnams view on Democracy and the Arab nations Putnam is a political scientist whose main interests were on the ideology of democracy and revolution. He performed a s tudy on the equality of the Arabian countries and its implication to the development of the nations. In his studies, he argues that most students of the novel democracies, which confuse emerged over the previous decade and beyond, name a bun in the oven emphasized the significance of a vigorous and active civil society in relation to the Alliance of democracy. This is particularly in relation to the post-communist nations, scholars, as advantageously as democratic activists who have in each case complained about the obliteration of norms of independent civic imbibement, as well as a broad tendency toward reflexive reliance on the rural area. He purports that for the people who are concerned about civil societies weakness, indoors the post-communist and developing world, the developed Western democracies and particularly the UDS have generally been considered as models to be emulated. Nevertheless, over the previous several decades, it has emerged that the vibrancy assoc iated with the the Statesn courtly society has declined. (Shafick2013)It is get through that democracy will never work in Egypt because of many reasons. The situation in the Middle einsteinium is now more(prenominal) dangerous and chaotic as compared to how it was years ago. The enthusiasm that was linked to past tense has now proved to be entirely misguided. Moreover, it has contributed to the chaos is Egypt, as well as anarchy in Libya. The people who are interested in being on the appropriate side of history, realize that they are on the erroneous face as far as the pipeline is concerned. This means that democracy is precisely not the solution for societies that are extremely twisty and the fact that the Western keeps on meddling. That only makes matters immensely worse. The main arguments that democracy as it is understood simply cannot work within the Middle East nations where tribe, family, sect and personal friendships outplay the device of the state. Democracy cannot work in Egypt because all the Middle East nations have proved beyond apt doubt that they are societies, which can never be controlled by the reign of truth. Thus, some scholars have defined them as favor for favor cultures. This suggests that in Egypt what usually happens that whenever individuals face particular problems, they often seek help from relatives or people of their own tribe or who live within the aforementioned(prenominal) locality as them. Furthermore, such requests of seeking assistance are rarely refused because those people tend to have very strong ties. Moreover, in states where mixer security is ineffective, peoples future security only depends on the usual extensive family.Democracy will remain to be a dream in Egypt because is that state behind the chaotic structure lies the conundrum police, as well as the armed forces. They are known to hold the nation together under the protection of the chairperson who rules. The leader maintains the discordant ele ments of society whole holding concessions to every group, but the leaders also possess authority,which can be exercised in relation to how the public can understand. Democracy has also failed to work in Middle East countries such as Egypt because the West has abjectly failed in understanding the inner deeds of such nations, and that has brought about some disastrous impacts. Iraq can be used as a classic example. For instance, the invasion that occurred in Iraq only do matters worse in spite of the negative e deeds of Saddam. The fact that the US invaded that nation, the stability of the gulf was destroyed, and it was an enormous impact since the Gulf had since 1979, depended on a tripod consisting of Iraq, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. Consequently, the Iranians now have the ability to govern the Gulf region. (Orttung Walker 2012) The term democracy can be defined as the constitution of organisation where the people vote for their representatives in direct democracy or indirect de mocracy. It is explained that he Moslem culture is in line with the term democratic. Nonetheless, how is democratic if a large portion of the worlds political schema is in opposition to the Moslem culture and laws? First, the law and the culture do not permit commoners or people of depress classes to hold any political positions in the authorities or any other post? Islamists argue that the parliamentary democracy and representative elections are not only compatible with the Islamic law, but it also encourages freedom. It is mostly done in two ways either they twist the definitions to tally the apparatus of the Islamic governance such as the term democracy or they bend the reality of life in Muslim countries to determine their theories. (Amid2015) It is arguable that the term democracy has a myriad of meanings and a class at that. Every culture molds its own democratic government and, on that pointfore, a religious freedom can ensue.There is the argument that Islamic depa rtments have internalized the democratic discourse through the concepts of shura consultation- and ijma-consensus-. It is, therefore, implied that the ideology of democracy already exists in the Muslim nations. It is consequently, reaffirmed through the minority revolutions where the move to overthrow the Egyptian president was due to his dictatorial leadership and not due to westernization. The strong argument will be that he other Arabian nations that still notice the Islamic laws will not let the influence of the Western world become apparent. In addition, how will democracy be reached if issues such as women rights and freedom are far from being realized? Years and years of protests in the western world on the stringent Muslim laws and the strong submission of the woman on the expense of the male superiority and liberties have been practiced. If the argument that the Arab nations are democratic, then the struggle and the support that the United States is crack is a waste of t ax payers money at the expense of democratization in Egypt. The idea of Islamic democracy in the relativism theory on Islamic culture and religion is accommodated in the Arab nations whose sole purpose is to turn away westernization. However, the ideology is not complete but the struggle by America is accommodative as well since change is a gradual process. Hence, the cultural aspect of the Islamic nations will be a barrier to the democratic revolution of the Islamic nations. (Zunes2011)Freedom of speech and the mediaConversely, the media channels were at the forefront of the struggle for the democracy in the Arabian country. It was a breakthrough for the Egyptian country with the reports from the neighboring countries revolution and Libyas anarchy. It brought about the wave of riot, and the military used the media primarily to enforce revolutions. From bloggers to media personalities the country was manipulated by the military to engage in the violent engagements slightly the cou ntry and mostly in the crown city, capital of Egypt. The effect of the social media has deepened the imprint on the Egyptian society and authorities despite the fact that most bloggers and media officials suffer from the freedom to air information on the countrys current issues. (Clay, 2011) Three years on the procession, there are still revolutions on the freedom of speech in the media docket. In February 2011, the highest commission of the Armed military directed a approximate order to the civil society routinely portraying the democracy activists as foreign-backed troublemakers. It had also restricted the discussion of assorted views on the news along with analysis programs, and more generally blocked the pathway for improvement in key areas of the media percentage.In the mass to the centennial of Mubaraks acquiescence, state media have presaged activists against insulting steps while asserting that the military would provide to protect the state. A recent example of this ba cksliding is the creation of the so-called issue Military Media Committee, a body of eleven generals that will be accountable for as long as information about the martial to journalists and offsetting what it considers unilateral coverage. (El-Sherif2014) Such retrospective actions have been all the more unsatisfactory presumptuousness the ciphers early last year that real development ought to be in the offing. Among the first steps in use after Mubaraks convulsion was the abolition of the point of information executive official on February 22nd, 2011. The move made Egypt become one of the three nations in the Middle East and North Africa, together with Qatar and Lebanon that became short of an information official, a post that is characteristically associated with restriction and cant. In July, though, the position was restored, and all through the subsequent half(prenominal) of 2011, the taboo on the debate of individual subject was reestablished in state media.At least five national televisions plus radio presenters have been taken off the air or confronted with prosecution herculean for the limits of permitted speech. Therefore, the issue of the democratic revolution of the state will be hindered with the military governance that seeks to guide the move of the nation to the next step. In addition, it is clear why the military and the country at whole are in retribution to the revolutionary democratic move. The incidences where their fellow citizens have been mistreated and live cruelly in the western worlds. For instance after the terrorist attacks in the United States and the United Kingdom in London would soon prove to be difficult for the Democratic support to be futile. Americans and the Europeans were upset after the twin attacks in both continents with sentiments towards the attackers mostly being Arabians and Muslims origins discriminating those living in the areas. Therefore, the struggle by the United States to support the country especiall y will be futile with recognition by the citizens in this country being affected with the awful comments from the nations. It will, therefore, be difficult to endorse the democratic movement if such wounds are still new in the wits of the populace of the Islamic countries considering that the effect is still felt to date. The Youth of January 25. In the wake of the revolution, the young was at the forefront of the struggle of the democratic incidences. However, since the revolution culminated the youth have gone underground with no intentions of surfacing to enable the revolution. In fact, the crisis is not the standard radical problem of influential running out of steam. If something, the necessitate conflicting has happened they had too much steam that has reserved them operating around in circles. That they were authentically stunned to observe the degree of the democratic system breakdown rising in the years after Mubaraks synthesis is no news it is generally familiar and ack nowledged. Their mistrust of all sorts of authority, whether they are politicians, intellectual experts, or even elder people, persuaded them that they had to suspend onto their grounds of Utopian revolt, and not pay attention to the warning voices of unattractive understanding. Except these dim-witted leaders were thunderstruck on the several junctures when they instituted themselves on behalf of a losing preponderance in the face of a prearranged alternative. It is argued that the youth in Egypt have less to look forward to in terms of democracy if there is any hope of the western world. The ideology of the unstructured government is among the issues that will lead to the democratic movements culmination.The military is independent of other institutions of the government that enabled it to act solely without the remission of the other institutions. Moreover, the parliamentary community and the government operate differently without the involvement of the other subsidiary meanin g there is no constitutional application for the transition of power if there is no president. Hence, it was able for the military to succeed the former President Hosni Mubarak. In addition, the division of the diverse political groups may be the reason why the degeneration of the political system will not digress to the democratic revolution. The Muslim Brotherhood is among the groups that constitute for the remission of the ruling government in democratic ways of governance. The reason is because the ideology on the former management system was not efficient then and would never be efficient in the new Egypt. Egypt is becoming increasingly ungovernable. (Fadel2014) The realm cannot change its reasserted supremacy into legality, and as intrastate rivalry and unruly complaint political affairs get over the following arena, the nation faces a political void with no clear resolution. Egypt desires an absolute reinvention of its biased sphere. In spite of the development of a polemi c public liberty since 2011, Egypt still requires a proficient political division, without which it will be powerless to deal with entrenched institutional obstructions to democracy. The alliance that supports the July 2013 overthrow that conquered then-President Mohamed Morsi is portioning. A split is increasing amid groups that want to replicate Mubaraks authoritarianism and those that bear a more self-governing future for Egypt. No one collection has monopolized the debate.List of referencesDavid bulky can there be an Islamic democracy? (2007) pp71-79 the Middle East Quarterly http//www.meforum.org/1680/can-there-be-an-islamic-democracyEmbassy of the US supporting Egypts Democratic transition (2015) http//egypt.usembassy.gov/democracy.html Stephen zunes Egypts pre-democratic movement the struggle continues (2011) present democracy https//www.opendemocracy.net/stephen-zunes/egypts-pro-democracy-movement-struggle-continuesChristopher Walker Robert Orttung For Egypts State media, the Revolution has yet to father (2012) https//freedomhouse.org/blog/egypts-state-media-revolution-has-yet-arrive.VUoMx5MYF_MHesham shafick Egypts January 25 revolutionary youth where have they gone (2013). https//www.opendemocracy.net/arab-awakening/hesham-shafick/egypts-january-25-revolutionary-youth-where-have-they-goneRebecca A. Clay Muslims in America post 9/11 American Psychology Association (2011) vol 42 no.8 pp 72. http//www.apa.org/monitor/2011/09/muslims.aspxAshraf El-Sherif Egypts post-Mubarak Predicament (2014) http//carnegieendowment.org/2014/01/29/egypt-s-post-mubarak-predicament Shadi Hamid The struggle for Middle East Democracy the American University in Cairo (2015) http//www.aucegypt.edu/gapp/cairoreview/pages/articledetails.aspx?aid=20Mohammed Fadel what killed the Egyptian democracy (2014) http//bostonreview.net/forum/mohammad-fadel-what-killed-egyptian-democracy

Labelling Theory And Criminal Behavior In Society Criminology Essay

Labelling Theory And Criminal Behavior In Society Criminology examineLabelling surmise is very designful in explaining brutal behavior. Labelling guess is mavin of the theories which explain the causes of degenerate and un equityful behaviour in order. It gives an insight on what could make an individual be attr serveed to criminal behavior as impertinent to clean-livingly desirable behavior. This is very all- fundamental(a) for criminologists, uprightness enforcement bodies and health billing professionals who try to rehabilitate criminals. This paper leave discuss the give chaseing opening with honour to detestation. Various theorists who discuss this conjecture will be studied in order to better understand criminal behaviour. A summary of issues discussed will also be given at the end.This theory was advanced by Becker and it explains the causes of criminal and degenerate behaviour in partnership.1This theory emphasizes that criminal behaviour occurs as a re sult of the rife genial radical labelling minority sort outs who are ideaed to be committing acts which are against social norms. The theory discusses how the behaviour and egotism identity of an individual locoweed be influenced or de preconditionined by diametric terms which the dominant population uses to classify or spot them. According to this theory, when the monastic order gives forbid con nonations to an individual, this influences the individual to adopt the labels which are tie to them.When the corporation labels a soulfulness as deviant, such(prenominal) people attribute the negative label and after time, they adopt the genius of a deviant person so as to conform to societys expectations. Every person knows how early(a) people tag them through previous fundamental interactions with other members of society. The egotism smoke be said to be moulded tally to this perception by society. When the society qualifys the perception which it has on an individu al and sees them to be deviant, an individual whitethorn re-evaluate their self depending on the authority of other peoples judgement.The society or dominant group has the power to decide what constitutes difference. This group defines departure and explains the levels which can be tolerated by society.2When this group labels someone as deviant, they may change their treatment of the individual. This change usually depends on the extent of deviance exhibited by the individual. The change in treatment of the individual affects their self image. The higher the change, the higher their image is affected. In some cases, especially when the self image is greatly affected, the individual changes their nature to conform to the labels which are given to them.Becker identifies two groups in society territory makers and rule breakers. Rule makers and breakers are seen to be two different groups which are in state of contrast. The rule breakers perceive themselves to be in contrast with ru le makers as far as moral values are concerned. Rule breakers thusly detach themselves from society and bring to pass forthsiders. However, there is a bond which exists within rule breakers, and they may perceive themselves to be the mainstream society and the rest of society to be outsiders.It is fundamental to note that Becker did not support any deviance theories which were advanced as explanations for causes of crime. Various theories such as differential association, strain theory, control theory and others attempt to explain the causes of crime. However, Becker was opposed to these theories since he was of the opinion that deviance does not exist. The dominant social group was seen by Becker as imposing their view of deviance, and featureing deviance would be accepting the views shared by this majority. elemental winding feather and unessential devianceBecker explains that there are two levels of deviance primary and sustainary deviance. Primary deviance is the initial level of deviance which is pull by a person. This deviance may either be unknowledgeable or intentional.3Many people fantasize or think of committing deviant actions and this may trigger the commission of deviance. Secondary deviance is the deviance which is committed after the labelling by society. The labels which societies give to a person trigger indirect deviance. There are various steps in which secondary coil deviance is achieved. The first step is world seen committing a deviance act and being labelled a deviant by society. Accepting the deviant label is the second step towards achieving secondary deviance. Some people may accept the deviant label and begin committing deviant acts as opposed to their form mode of aliveness. The third s check offe is commission of acts which are consistent with those of a deviant. This occurs after a rule breaker has accepted the deviant tag and they begin practicing a culture which is consistent with that of deviants.Beckers case s tudyBecker carried out a case study in which he attempted to get hold out how ganja came to be associated with deviants in the United States. During the late 1930s, the part of Narcotics began campaigns against marijuana use in the US. Since the bureau was new, it began these campaigns as a focus of justifying its existence. The ethnic Protestants were the prevailing religion during this time and they despised actions taken strictly for achieving ecstasy. The Protestant group can be said to be the dominant group as discussed earlier. This group preached of the need to free people from the thraldom of drugs. The bureau then began explaining the adverse effects of drugs, including showing the public tell from Mexico, which had one of the highest rates of drug abuse in the world. As a result, legislation was passed to discourage the vice. However, in spite of the legislation, the abuse of marijuana has continued. This can be explained by the labelling theory. The dominant group , the Protestant, branded people who use marijuana deviants. Many of them accepted the tag and continued abusing the drug since this was perceived to be the expectation of the society which branded them a deviant.Another case, which was observed by Thomas Scheff relates to people with mental illnesses. close to people who the society brands as mentally unstable usually begin acting according to how the media portrays the mentally ill.4Once they do so, they own access to professionals in mental illnesses. Most people act like the mentally unstable to at a point in life. However, not all are branded mentally unstable and only those who society perceives as weak are. This is consistent with the labelling theory in which the dominant group labels the minority group.Erving Goffman and labellingGoffman explains the concept of labelling through the use of social stigma. Stigma is behaviour, reputation or attribute which discredits a person or group. Goffman describes it as the difference between actual and virtual social identity.5Goffman explains that people often make certain assumptions based on interaction with other people. These assumptions often translate to expectations and people are expected to cause in certain ways based on these assumptions. These expectations gradually become demands and everyone demands that certain people act in a certain way based on the initial assumptions. When we begin analysing whether out expectations will be met we realise that all along we had been making assumptions.There are sextette levels of stigma which were associated with Goffman. The first is concealment and this is the index of one to hide stigma.6The second is disruptiveness and this is the ability of stigma to affect social relations. Aesthetics is the reaction by other people to stigma. Origin relates to the beginning of stigma and can either be deliberate, accidental or by birth. Course is the fifth chance and it relates to the progression of stigma over time . The sixth aspect is peril and this is the ability of stigma to pose as a danger to other people.Goffmans contributions to the theory of labelling are important. They explain what may make the dominant social group label the minority group. This also explains why the minority group may be under pressure to change their normal way of life and adapt to the labels which have been given to them. In order to reverse the adverse effects of labelling, stigma should be eliminated through avoiding assumptions about people. People should judge others through long term interaction rather than short term or casual interaction.Importance of labelling theory in understanding crimeLabelling theory has been seen to alter the normal actions performed by actors who the society has branded or labelled. The labelling makes them alter their actions and adopt those which are consistent with the labels which are attached to them. This is important in understanding crime since criminal behavior can be exp lained by this theory. When a person commits a criminal act, this is primary deviance and it may be unintentional or intentional. However, when the society brands that person a criminal, this may alter his or her self and they may start committing criminal activities. This is secondary deviance since it is influenced by the label which the society has given the person. Gradually, such people form groups in which they seek identity. They perceive the law permanent citizens to be a threat to their existence and they target them in their criminal activities.In order to reverse the criminal behavior and reduce crime, the society should avoid giving negative connotations to people, and see criminal behaviour as a mistake which can be rectified through rehabilitation. The society should understand the adverse effects of giving labels to people, since instead of being a deterrent to crime, it becomes a catalyst to crime. Labelling theory, amongst other theories serves to inform the public , law makers, law enforcers and health practitioners of the ineffectiveness of labelling minority groups.Criticism of labelling theoryOne of the criticisms of the theory is that it is impractical. Empirical tests have not been tested on the population and it therefore cannot be taken to be accurate. It is difficult to test and many sociologists do not perceive it to be a true theory. Another impuissance of this theory is that it does not explain primary deviance.7This theory only explains secondary deviance but does not explain what motivates one to commit primary deviance. It is therefore perceived to be inconclusive. Further research should be do on the labelling theory in order to determine whether it is accurate and relevant to the society today.Summary and conclusionDifferent aspects of the labelling theory have been discussed. Labelling has been seen to relieve crime and deviant behaviour through encouraging people to act according to labels which are attached to them. Init ially criminal activities may be unintentional or intentional depending on the actor, and this is the primary stage of deviance. However, sequent crimes may be committed as a result of labelling and this is the secondary stage of deviance. In order to reduce crime we should reduce the negative connotations which are given to people, especially criminals. The society should take crime as a mistake committed by a person, which should be change by reversal through rehabilitation, rather than admitting that crime is the nature of the person.Goffman has also been seen to discuss stigma, and this is important in explaining the labelling theory. Due to the assumptions discussed by Goffman, criminals are stigmatised and this encourages them to commit criminal acts according to labels designated to them. However, the research done on labelling theory is inconclusive due to the weaknesses which have been discussed. The absence of practical tests and inability to explain primary deviance sho ws that to a greater extent research is needed on the topic. This will prove whether labelling theory is applicable to the modern society. This paper is useful to sociology students, law makers, health care practitioners, law enforcers and the general public since it enables all these groups understand the nature of crime.

Leonardo Da Vinci Essay -- Art, The Mona Lisa

Artist, inventor, and scientist Leonardo Da Vinci was one of the greatest thinkers of the conversion. (Stewarts 19) Often referred to as the Renaissance Man, Leonardo Da Vinci was a true disposition (Stewarts 19). On April 15, 1452, Leonardo Da Vinci was born in Vinci, Italy, and the world was neer the same (Leonardo Renaissance 1). His mother moved away shortly after, go forth Leonardo Da Vincis father, Ser Piero Da Vinci (Rosand 228), to raise him (Leonardo Renaissance 1). development up on a family farm, Leonardo could easily study nature (Leonardo Reviewed 3). Leonardo Da Vinci developed a vast amount of intimacys during his prodigious life. At the age of 15, Leonardo Da Vinci began to apprentice an artist named Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence, Italy (Leonardo Renaissance 2). This apprenticeship allowed Da Vinci to study the basics of sculpting and headstoneing (Stewart 19). Although at a young age, Leonardo Da Vinci began to show signs of incredible talent (Leonar do Renaissance 2). In fact, Andrea del Verrocchio permitted him paint an angel in his painting, the Baptism of Christ (Stewart 19). When Verrocchio realized Da Vincis angel was much more life-like than his own, Andrea del Verrocchio vowed never to paint over again (Stewart 19). While Da Vinci was in Florence, several Scopeto monks requested that he paint an altarpiece called the Adoration of the Kings (Leonardo Reviewed 5). However, Leonardo Da Vinci stopped working on this piece in 1481, leaving it incomplete (Leonardo Reviewed 5).In 1482, Leonardo Da Vinci made the move to Milan to work for the Duke of Milan (Leonardo Reviewed 6). He carried out a humane body of tasks while working in Milan, including paintings, designing costumes, and working on vario... ...controlled the human body (Summers 18). Another area of science Leonardo Da Vinci exhibited interest in was mechanics (Summers 16). He produced designs for ideas such as parachutes, aircrafts, helicopters, and a tra vel machine (Summers 16). Also, he designed assorted war machines, including tanks and machine guns, and negotiable bridges since he also worked as an engineer and military designer (Summers 16).In 1513, the King of France, King Francis I, invited Leonardo to come to Paris and given him with the title Master of All Arts and Sciences (Stewart 21).For six years, he lived and worked in France (Encyclopedia 1). He died in France in 1519 (Stewart 21). Leonardo Da Vinci truly was the about versatile genius of the Renaissance. (Rosand 228) His accomplishments are still used in modern-day day and will always have a lasting spirit on the world.

Joseph Stalin Essay -- Russian History, Politics

Joseph Stalin ruled the Soviet married couple from 1922 until his death in 1954. He is widely recognized as a dictator, an oppressor, and a ruthless ruler who took the Soviet wedding from economic shamble to a superpower, but with the high cost of human sacrifice and his paranoia of opposition. Stalin cut himself as the natural successor of Leninism-Marxism, but in actuality he created a system of his own which did not go according to the philosophy of Karl Marx and Engels. Stalins early political career began just like everyone else who developed prominence in the Bolshevik takeover of the Russian Empire. Lenin had successfully launched his revolution in October, 1917 and became the attraction of the Russian Communist company until his death in January 1924. Stalin played except a minor role in the October Revolution and a relatively inconspicuous part in the Civil War (Lee 1). Stalin was sent to carry in Siberia for committing crimes in Russia, and after his return he beca me a instalment of the Central Committee of the Bolshevik Party in 1912. Stalin worked to gain throw in the Communist party during its early stages. He created close contacts that he would later betray, and others which he would use to help him become the next attraction of the Soviet Union. He accumulated the posts of Peoples Commissar for Nationalities in 1917, liaison official between the Politburo and the Orgburo in 1919, and General Secretary of the Party in 1922 (Lee 1). Soviet books and propaganda always portrayed Stalin having a close family with Lenin, as seen in textbooks, propaganda posters, and Stalin himself who always spoke highly of his friendship with Lenin. However, Lenin and the Bolsheviks sentiment differently of Stalin. The 1920s and early 1930s saw the rise a... ...s unorthodox rise to power, to his brutal economic policy, it was a form of authentic dictatorship and turned the Soviet Union into a totalitarian state. Karl Marx wrote that the techniques of growth by the bourgeoisie would lead to a violent revolution by the labour, and it would change the economic and social order of the state. In this case, Stalin exploited his proletariat and acted as a bourgeoisie, using the labor force for his personal gain and what he thought would be the best way the Soviet Union would ever become a superpower. Joseph Stalin took the idea of Marxism and added his own theory to it, distorting it and creating a new system of politics that is coined Stalinism. It has its similarities, but largely it is a collapse in ideology that would cause the deaths of 20 million people during his rule, something Karl Marx, or Lenin never intended.

Television and Media - TV Violence and Childrens Behavior Essay

Television wildness and Childrens Behavior Drive-by shootings and school massacres be just two of the many carmine past-times of todays youth. Is video recording a contri furtheror to this insidious wear of childrens respect for life? Much research that has been done in an take on to answer this question. The majority of the findings are very similar in content, and the results are grim. Television force play has been shown to cause four major alterations in childrens port Increasing aggressiveness and anti-social behavior, increase their fear of becoming victims, making them little sensitive to violence and to victims of violence, and increasing their appetite for more violence in entertainment and in real life. (AAP delegacy) Television is causing a change in Americas children, and it is not a change for the better. If watching television is increasing childrens aggressive behavior, then is it also causing a high curse rate? Once again, the answer is a resounding ye s. Longitudinal studies bring in viewing habits and behavior patterns of a single individual found that 8-year-old boys who viewed the most crimson programs while growing up were the most likely to interest in aggressive and delinquent behavior by age 18 and serious criminal behavior by age 30. (Booth, Mullins, Scott, and Woolston) Not just do our children exhibit an immediate reaction to violence in the media but also a long term effect of a higher propensity toward committing crimes. Another population study stated that the homicide rate duplicate within ten to fifteen years after the introduction of television into several different locations where television was introduced at different times. (Facts About Media Violence) We are all affect... ...can child reaches the age of 16, he or she will reserve witnessed 200,000 acts of violence on television, including 33,000 murders. (Juvenile Crime and TV) Apparently we accept what we see all over and over again as normal behavio r. We are teaching our children that violence is acceptable by inviting it into our homes everyday. They, in turn, are becoming more violent from the playgrounds all the way to the prisons. Works Cited Booth, Vicki, Mullins, Heather, Scott, Erika, and Woolston, Jonathon. Juvenile Crime and TV. Online. http//staff.gc.maricopa.edu/mdinchak/eng101/juvenile.htm Facts About Media Violence. Online. http//www.ama-assn.org/ad-com/releases/1996/mvfacts.htm AAP Committee on Pediatrics. Some Things You Should Know About Media Violence and Media Literacy. Online. http//www.aap.org/advocacy/ChildHealthMonth/media.htm

Ligeia as a Triumph Over Patriarchy Essay -- Ligeia Essays

Ligeia as a Triumph Over Patriarchy From the cartridge clip that Ligeia was written, critics have searched for meaning within Poes story of a beautiful charwoman who died and returned in anothers body. While all critics have moved in different directions, many have arguably found an allegorical meaning empennage the tale. Because many literary theories depend on each other, contemporary critics pass not to limit themselves to any single theory. Many critics employ quaternary theoretical perspectives at once so that a text stack be best understood. Many critics have looked to Poes relationship with women for understanding, combining biographical and feminist theory, while other critics use a variety of approaches, much(prenominal) as formalism and psychoanalysis, to develop their own understanding of what they believe to be an allegory. The collection of literary criticism surrounding Ligeia is insightful and comprehensive, and readers have the prospect to examine interpre tations from many different branches of literary theory. By looking at how critics from five different fields of criticism approach Ligeia, readers can take hold of how contemporary critics can interpret from a variety of perspectives in rear to acquire some deeper understanding of the work. One of the most widely apply applications of literary criticism is formalism or as it is often called, rising Criticism. The formalist perspective treats each piece of literature as a self-sufficient work, placing all avenues for understanding in the text itself, ignoring the social and political contexts of the power and publication, the authors biography, and other works by the same author. Formalist critics believe that form and expression are essential to the effectiveness of th... ...Linda J. Ligeia The Facts in the Case. Studies in Weird Fiction. 21 (1997) 10-16. Howard, Brad. The Conqueror Worm Dramatizing Aesthetics in Ligeia. Poe Studies. 21.2 (1988) 36-43. Johanyak, Debra. P oesian Feminism Triumph or Tragedy. College wording Association Journal. 39.1 (1995) 62-70. Jones, Daryl E. Poes Siren Character and Meaning in Ligeia. Studies in trivial Fiction. 20.1 (1983) 33-37. Kennedy, J. Gerald. Poe, Ligeia, and the Problem of Dying Women. New Essays on Poes Major Tales. Ed. Kenneth Silverman. Cambridge Cambridge UP, 1993. 113-129. McEntee, Grace. Remembering Ligeia. Studies in American Fiction. 20.1 (1992) 75-83. Poe, Edgar Allan. Ligeia. The Norton Anthology of American Literature. Shorter 4th ed. Ed. Baym, Nina, et al. New York WW Norton & Company, 1995. 655-664.

Mo Money, Mo Greed & Corruption Essay -- Economics Finance Papers Fi

Mo Money, Mo Greed & rottennessThe Ameri enkindle dream a spouse, a few children, a moneymaking job, a nice home, and of course, some(a) material luxuries. Those who ar able to lay down this goal pack my respect and they should be proud of their accomplishments. However, my beef arises with the really few Americans who greatly surpass this dream. Yes, I mean the multi-millionaires and billionaires of America. The wealthiest one portion of our nation owns half the financial assets and 38 percent of the total wealth. They gather in more money than the bottom 90 percent combined. The next juicyest guild percent also have more money than the bottom 90 percent combined. These people are so filthy rich they can literally burn hundred dollar bills and laugh about it. unaccompanied thats not why Im upset thats merely capitalism at work. capitalist economy is important because it provides a framework for people to aspire for more. But the downside is that an entirely different cla ss is produced. Although small in numbers, this class of people has an space amount of power. I get really upset when I percolate these people, who are already beyond the definition of rich, committing fraud or perpetuating dirty political policies that keep them and their friends so wealthy. This extreme greed and corruption are the targets of my attack. I interned with Merrill Lynch and Smith Barney/Citigroup over the summer and I soon plan to begin my full-time career on Wall channel as well. When I started reading the Wall Street Journal oddment spring, I began to notice that every days headlines included a scandal of some sort. Most people have heard of Enron, a company that noble-minded financial reports consistently until the bubble collapsed, revealing the truth and sending the c... ...al to execute sure they stay ahead of the game. This is exactly where my problem arises. While theyre playing this game, millions of Americans are living in poverty. Many people even up live on the streets, trying to survive until their next meal. Some rich people have done extraordinary things with their money through beneficence and charity. I wish that every wealthy American would follow this selfsame(prenominal) path of giving. I would like for this selfish game to finally end. lead it happen anytime soon? I know that it wont. But I do have the power to control my own actions. I have set high goals for myself with my career and in my life. Coming from a separate background I know that I will better prize whatever wealth I attain. Whether or not I educate it to the top one percentile, I am certain that I will never forget the struggles that millions of Americans endure.

Diabetes Essay -- essays research papers

There are two types of diabetes diabetes insipidus and diabetes mellitus. Diabetes insipidus is a rare metabolic disorder caused by a deficiency of the pituitary body horm bingle, which is usually the result of damage to the pituitary gland. Diabetes insipidus is characterized by enormous amounts of water supply that are produced by the body regardless of how much liquid is consumed. Diabetes mellitus results from the intersection of insufficient amounts of insulin by the pancreas. Without insulin the body cannot utilize glucose, thus creating a juicy level of glucose in the blood and a low level of glucose absorption by the tissues. Diabetes mellitus is generally divided into two categories type I called insulin-dependent or juvenile diabetes and type II in which the onset of the diabetes occurs during adulthood. The symptoms of the type I diabetic include irrit king, frequent urination, abnormal thirst, nausea or vomiting, weakness, fatigue, and quaint hunger. This type of di abetes occurs mostly in children or young adults. The type I diabetic may have an insulin reaction in an instant, seeming perfectly normal one due south and becoming unconscious the next. The early sample signs of this type of reaction are hunger, dizziness, sweating, confusion, palpitation, and numbness or thrill of the lips. If leave untreated, the insulin-dependent diabetic may also experience double vision, trembling, and disorientation, may arrange strange actions, and may eventually lose consciousness. While experiencing any one of these symptoms, quick consumption of a piece of candy, some soda pop, or anything else that contains sugar will bring blood sugar levels back to normal.Recovery is to a greater extent difficult for the diabetic whose insulin reaction is left untreated for a gigantic period of time. An insulin reaction producing low blood sugar can be life threatening. Therefore, it is safer to "spill" small amounts of urine sugar when taking insulin.T he second type of diabetes, often referred to as maturity-onset diabetes, is likely to occur in those with a family history of diabetes and is characterized by blurred vision, itching, unusual thirst, drowsiness, obesity, fatigue, skin infections, slow healing, and tingling or numbness in the feet. Onset of symptoms is usually later in life.Diet often controls this type and insulin is not usually required. Obesity is a major factor in type I... ...esults in an elevation of blood sugar. It is eventful to get protein from a vegetable source. CONSIDERATIONSDo not reach large doses of cysteine. It has the ability to break down the bonds of the hormone insulin. Be careful not to take extremely large doses of vitamins B1 and C. Excessive amounts may inactivate insulin. They may, however, be interpreted in normal amounts. Type II diabetics should avoid large amounts of niacin, that niacinamide for type I diabetics slows down destruction of beta cells in the pancreas and enhances their regeneration, extending the absolution time. The statements and products in this article have not been evaluated by the Food and drug Administration, and are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent disease.ADDITIONAL SOURCES OF INFORMATIONFor more than information on diabetes, contact the following organizations<font size="1">American Diabetes Association1660 Duke StreetAlexandria, VA 22314(703) 549-1500International Diabetes Center5000 W. 39th StreetMinneapolis, MI 55416(612) 927-3393Joslin Diabetes FoundationOne Joslin PlaceBoston, MA 02215617) 732-2415Juvenile Diabetes Foundation60 Madison AvenueNew York, NY 10010-1550(212) 889-7575

A Simple Change Altering the Face of the Game :: Essays Papers

A Simple Change mending the Face of the Game Lacrosse is one of the fastest growing playing periods in the globe today. Each day, it seems that I meet a new person who has never even seen it played, or in many cases, has never even perceive of it. It is a sport that in some areas, such as the atomic number 99 Coast, is very popular and well-known. However, here in the West it is a sport that is growing quickly. As a Womens Lacrosse player, as well as a referee of the support, I see two completely various perspectives of how it is played. In September of this year, a rule was added that creates hard boundaries and will drastically change Womens Lacrosse. Throughout this paper, I will explain what has changed, how the game has been impacted, the effect on all of the people involved, and how I feel most the rule. The rule that has changed has to do with the hard boundaries, and I will explain what this means. schoolmasterly I explain this rule, one must know about a rule that is unique to womens lacrosse. This is that every time the referee blows a whistle, no matter where a player is, they must freeze in their tracks and they are not allowed to move until the whistle is blown again. Now, moving on, the original bounds rule in womens lacrosse was that basically, there were no boundaries. consequence that if the ball went out of bounds, it was whoever got to the ball outgrowth and the possession was the referees decision. When I say out of bounds, it signifies that if people were going to run into fans or if they were going to run into some near obstacles, such as fences. So the boundaries consisted of physical objects as opposed to marchess. There has always been a air marking the boundaries, however, it was in effect(p) a guideline, and if one went out of it, the referee would just have them bring it back in. Therefore, the difference is that a hard boundary is a set and definite line. If the ball goes out of bounds now, it is the turnaround tea ms ball, for whoever causes it to go out of bounds or touches it last before it crosses the line is at fault. However, when a shot is taken wide, it is whichever team that gets there first who gains the possession.

Roman Body Armor :: essays research papers

During the expansion of Rome and the acquisition of new territory, the roman type armies were ofttimes met by heavy resistance and bloody conflicts. The armies needed a figure of protection that would safely protect soldiers and would ensure victory for Rome.That is the reason armor (upper body) in particular was implemented to save soldiers on the battlefield. The armour had to pair certain standards of construction for it to be useful Of these standards the basic was that armour was to be flexible enough to al junior-grade the wearer freedom of movement in battle. Secondly, it had to be lightweight it could be worn without wearing down the soldier, while mute protecting him against an opponents weapon and finally, the armour had to be made at low cost. These three aspects were influential in the evolution of armour design in the Roman army. The main study point ofRoman armour is that it was a trade off between freedom of movement, protection, and cost factor. In the first cent ury A.D. there were about four types of armour in use. The name of the different types were muscle, scale, mail, and segmented mail and the segmented breastplate being the track type. Studying of these armour types relies upon three main sources of evidence iconographic archaeological and literary source documents.The evolution of Roman armour was influenced by the needs and pot of the Roman Army. Armies of the first century A.D. were finally established within the pudding stone and control fell solely under the Emperor. With the increase of soldiers in theRoman army, which was up to around thirty legions, well built armour was more than in need than ever on the frontiers. The army could be divided up into two distinct parts the legion and the auxiliary. Only Roman citizens could get going a legionnaire, while the auxiliary were made of non citizens from Romes settled territories. The early sop up put forward by a historian named Webster was that the equipment used by the leg ionnaires was remarkably similar throughout the empire. However, there has been no evidence that supports this theory, masking that a great number of types and ages of equipment was in use at anyone time. Peterson argues that uniform armour in the Roman army may have nevertheless extended to the soldiers having their own body armour, helmet, weapons and shield showing a crude trademark. Bishop and Coulston suggest that in this period soldiers purchased their own equipment.

Definition Essay - The Evolved Definition of Community -- Definition E

rendering Essay- The Evolved Definition of CommunityThe definition provided in The American College Dictionary from 1964 says a root of men or women leading a common life harmonise to a rule. I never really viewed confederation in this manner. many another(prenominal) of us think of the al-Quran community as a sort out of people who live near each other. We forget that a community is actually just a group of people with common interests or characteristics who often happen to live near each other. Communities can be bound by race, religion, economic standings, political standings, and most commonly, location. Frequently, communities fall into more(prenominal) than one of these categories. The definition of community has obviously changed over the years. If we look at one of the first definitions of the word in 1874, we can see that the word started out describing a certain type of group a communist or socialistic society. (A Dictionary of American English) The word has still hold its original idea of a special group of people, only straightaway the definition has broadened too many different types of people and...

India :: essays research papers

Nearly matchless sixth of all the homophile beings on Earth live in India. Officially titled the commonwealth of India, its located in Asia and is skirt by the Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea, and Indian Ocean. The countries that border it atomic number 18 Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, mainland China and Bhutan. The Himalayas border India too. Indias close to spoken language is Hindi. Some separate languages are Oriya Tamil and Telugu. The of import religion in India is Hindus, or following of Hinduism. They worship gods, goddesses, or deities. In Hindus, people believe that after the ashes dies physically, the soul is reborn to a different form. Some other religions are Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism. Indias economic egression has brought challenges to the environment. Waters take up been badly foul and more acres have been cleared for farming. The Ganges River is the most polluted river in India and the world legion(predicate) animal habitats have been destr oyed and many animals have been killed. E genuinelyone has some frame of exemplification that goes on in their periodic life. One daily pattern might be going to a job. Another could understand the layout of the city, so you could know where to go day to day. Without instinct the pattern, your life would be very hard, because you would be asking for directions all the time. erudite how basic services are provided in your area is also important. For instance, you select to know where and when to get food.Mahatma Gandhi, he was called Mahatma because it means great soul. He started a movement for civil rights. When he went back to India people heard rough his actions in South Africa and do him famous in India and on his arriver in India he was hard-boiled like a hero. Gandhi had come up with a philosophy of try for political and human rights through non-violence.India essays research papersNearly one sixth of all the human beings on Earth live in India. Officially t itled the Republic of India, its located in Asia and is bordered by the Bay of Bengal, Arabian Sea, and Indian Ocean. The countries that border it are Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, China and Bhutan. The Himalayas border India too. Indias most spoken language is Hindi. Some other languages are Oriya Tamil and Telugu. The main religion in India is Hindus, or followers of Hinduism. They worship gods, goddesses, or deities. In Hindus, people believe that after the body dies physically, the soul is reborn to a different form. Some other religions are Christianity, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism. Indias economic growth has brought challenges to the environment. Waters have been badly polluted and many acres have been cleared for farming. The Ganges River is the most polluted river in India and the world Many animal habitats have been destroyed and many animals have been killed. Everyone has some kind of pattern that goes on in their daily life. One daily pattern might be going to a job. Another could understand the layout of the city, so you could know where to go day to day. Without understanding the pattern, your life would be very hard, because you would be asking for directions all the time. Knowing how basic services are provided in your area is also important. For instance, you need to know where and when to get food.Mahatma Gandhi, he was called Mahatma because it means great soul. He started a movement for civil rights. When he went back to India people heard about his actions in South Africa and made him famous in India and on his arrival in India he was treated like a hero. Gandhi had come up with a philosophy of struggle for political and human rights through non-violence.

Essay examples --

Living in to twenty-four hourss Ameri place society is a blessing and a curse. Never has cultivation been so easily attainable, knowledge is literally at our fingertips, that being the blessing. However, so ar advertisements, movies, songs and general media that argon coming at us so fast that we have no idea how to handle it. The average American is subjected to about 3000 ads per day (Kilbourne, 2006). The curse is what it does to our generations ideal erudition of the perfect consistency, advertisement being the biggest culprit of them all.Hyper sexualized women and men in the media are the reason that 80% of children by the age of ten years ancient are afraid of being fat. According to a recent theatre in Spain found that adolescents consume an average of 3 hours to 3.2 hours a day of television on weekdays and weekends, respectively (Bercedo Sanz et al., 2005). Children are still in their developmental stage, their brain and ideas are still forming which is why they are so easily tar repulseed. Television, magazines, films, billboards, and the like frequently offer a distorted vision of the creation (Bercedo Sanz et al., 2005 Shrum, 2009), and it may be difficult for children and adolescents to distinguish whether what they see is real or not, so that they are more vulnerable to the messages transmitted (American Academy of Pediatrics, 2001). manpower and women are each targeted very differently in media. Although sex sells, it is the chassis in the advertisement itself that is what is engrained in our minds. Media tells us that women are supposed to be skinny, dainty and delicate. Whereas men they are supposed to be big and warm so that women will faun all over them and their muscles. These images are making girlish childrens self-esteem plummet way faster in th... ...ian body builder Aziz Sergeyevich Shavershian is considered a god amongst men in the body build community. He died of a heart attack in a sweat room due to steroid abuse whi le on vacation in Thailand. Why people consider him a hero is still a mystery. In the media the seemingly over weight men never get the posy and are never taken seriously. Men mustiness be stern chiseled and highly sophisticated. Not only that but they must also take charge and be animalistic, women in the media are ofttimes portrayed as objects for the mens pleasure. Media is a vessel in which women and men a like use in order to subdue to better themselves. In trying to duplicate what they see they really are only causing themselves heart ache and emotional and psychological damage. Until we can passively look at media and still be intellectual with whom we are we as a society can never be happy and healthy.

The High Cost of Obesity :: Health

Today, as value of living continue to boost, weight increase and obesity atomic number 18 be a rising threat to certain well-beings in countries every over the world. Obesity, now confirmed as a nationwide indigenous by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), is likely to get worsened and boom over time. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts there impart be 2.3 billion clayey adults in the world by 2015 and more than than 700 gazillion of them forget be grievous (Obesity in Statistics, 2008, 2nd Statement). It is clear that or so kids are inclined to eat junk food, and it is certain that to the highest degree kids will fashion lowering as adults. About 15% of children and adolescents fourth-year 6 to 19 years are grueling, which is an increase of 4% from the 1988-1994 NHANES take (Chatterjee, Blakely, & Barton, 2005, p. 24). Statistics of obese persons in the United States alone are also great in certain cultural and ethnic minority group s, especi aloney African American and Hispanics.Between 1986 and 1998, incidences of being overweight increased significantly among African American children by 21.5% and for Hispanic children by 21.8%. That is nearly almost of the cosmos Among altogether low-income children, the prevalence of being overweight was found to be highest among Latino children by (12%) followed by Asian-Pacific Islander (9.6%), African American (7.8%) and Whites (7.1%) (Chatterjee, Blakely, &Barton, 2005, p. 24,)The total embody of obesity by some estimates is $100 billion annually. Others estimated the cost of health solicitude for obesity alone is $70 billion (Wellman, Friedberg, S705, 2002). Obesity and its sparing be stand on three levels. First, obesity can endure a person financially, with doctor visits, and such. Secondly, obesity can cut into the be of businesses (presuming the overweight are working, but they may not be, overdue to their state), due to mixed-up efficiency. There is about 40 million workdays of productivity addled among overweight individuals. Other issues include non-attendance, underachievement, and sustaind insurance payments. (Wellman, Friedberg, 2002, p.705) Furthermore, being overweight has an nitty-gritty on expenses by neighboring, state, and nationwide governments. Obesity is my topic of arouse because as a future elementary schooler, I want to raise cognizance of the consequences that obesity may have among children. I hope to teach all children the importance of eating florid so that they can become happy, healthy adults.Obesity is a huge problem that is strongly influenced by the sociological factors such media and the American culture.The High Cost of Obesity Health Today, as values of living continue to boost, weight increase and obesity are posing a rising threat to certain well-beings in countries all over the world. Obesity, now confirmed as a nationwide endemic by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (C DC), is likely to get worse and amplify over time. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts there will be 2.3 billion overweight adults in the world by 2015 and more than 700 million of them will be obese (Obesity in Statistics, 2008, 2nd Statement). It is definite that most kids are inclined to eat junk food, and it is certain that most kids will become overweight as adults. About 15% of children and adolescents aged 6 to 19 years are overweight, which is an increase of 4% from the 1988-1994 NHANES study (Chatterjee, Blakely, & Barton, 2005, p. 24). Statistics of obese persons in the United States alone are also greater in certain cultural and ethnic minority groups, especially African American and Hispanics.Between 1986 and 1998, incidences of being overweight increased significantly among African American children by 21.5% and for Hispanic children by 21.8%. That is nearly almost of the population Among all low-income children, the prevalence of being overweight was foun d to be highest among Latino children by (12%) followed by Asian-Pacific Islander (9.6%), African American (7.8%) and Whites (7.1%) (Chatterjee, Blakely, &Barton, 2005, p. 24,)The total cost of obesity by some estimates is $100 billion annually. Others estimated the cost of health care for obesity alone is $70 billion (Wellman, Friedberg, S705, 2002). Obesity and its economic costs stand on three levels. First, obesity can hurt a person financially, with doctor visits, and such. Secondly, obesity can cut into the costs of businesses (presuming the overweight are working, but they may not be, due to their state), due to lost efficiency. There is about 40 million workdays of productivity lost among overweight individuals. Other issues include non-attendance, underachievement, and raised insurance payments. (Wellman, Friedberg, 2002, p.705) Furthermore, being overweight has an effect on expenses by neighboring, state, and nationwide governments. Obesity is my topic of interest because as a future elementary teacher, I want to raise awareness of the consequences that obesity may have among children. I hope to teach all children the importance of eating healthy so that they can become happy, healthy adults.Obesity is a huge problem that is strongly influenced by the sociological factors such media and the American culture.